NASA

NASA, or the National Aeronautics and Space Administration, is the United States government agency responsible for the nation's civilian space program and for aeronautics and aerospace research. Established in 1958, NASA conducts space exploration missions, scientific research, and technological development aimed at increasing understanding of space and advancing aeronautics. The agency is known for its pioneering space missions, including the Apollo moon-landing missions, the Space Shuttle program, and the Mars rover explorations. NASA’s objectives include advancing human knowledge of the universe, developing innovative technologies for space exploration, and fostering international cooperation in space activities.